Micronucleus assay in lymphocytes as a tool to biomonitor human exposure to aneuploidogens and clastogens.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Micronucleus assay in lymphocytes as a tool to biomonitor human exposure to aneuploidogens and clastogens.
The analysis of micronuclei (MN) in cultured human lymphocytes is, in principle, able to detect exposure to clastogens and aneuploidogens alike. There is, however, no clear evidence from human biomonitoring studies or animal experiments showing that in vivo exposure of resting lymphocytes to an aneuploidogen could actually be expressed as MN in cultured lymphocytes. In vitro, a pulse treatment ...
متن کاملMicronucleus assay- an early diagnostic tool to assess genotoxic changes in tobacco and related habits
Objective: Micronuclei are induced in cells by a variety of substances, like UV radiation, infrared rays, X-radiations, and chemicals. Among them tobacco- specific nitrosamines have been reported to be potent mutagenic agents which are thought to be responsible for the induction of chromosomal aberrations resulting in production of micronuclei. The main aim of our study is to compare MN frequen...
متن کاملMicronucleus assay of human lymphocytes: a comparison of cytokinesis-block and human capillary blood lymphocytes methods.
Micronucleus (MN) expression in Peripheral blood lymphocytes is well established as a method to monitor chromosome damage in human populations. The use of MN as a measure of chromosome damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes was first proposed by Countryman and Heddle and subsequently improved with the development of the cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) method, which has been extensively us...
متن کاملRadioprotective effects of selenium and vitamin-E against 6MV X-rays in human blood lymphocytes by micronucleus assay
Background: Critical macromolecules of cells such as DNA are in exposure to damage of free radicals that induced from the interaction of ionizing radiation with biological systems. Selenium and vitamin-E are natural compounds that have been shown to be a direct free radical scavenger. The aim of this study was to investigate the radioprotective effect of selenium and vitamin-E separately and sy...
متن کاملmicronucleus assay- an early diagnostic tool to assess genotoxic changes in tobacco and related habits
objective: micronuclei are induced in cells by a variety of substances, like uv radiation, infrared rays, x-radiations, and chemicals. among them tobacco- specific nitrosamines have been reported to be potent mutagenic agents which are thought to be responsible for the induction of chromosomal aberrations resulting in production of micronuclei. the main aim of our study is to compare mn frequen...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Health Perspectives
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0091-6765,1552-9924
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.93101s3139